Talking about the weather
Observe how they are used in the following passage:
It’s rather rainy and a bit cold in winter.
It’s quite sunny and a bit cool in spring.
It is always sunny in summer, and it’s quite windy and rather cool in autumn.
Notice how these adjectives are formed:
Noun + suffix "y" = adjective
sun → sunny
rain → rainy
cloud → cloudy
snow → snowy
wind → windy
Spelling rules:
When adding a suffix to a word which is composed of consonant + vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant.
Example : sun → sunny
fog → foggy
However, we cannot double the last consonant if it is composed of:
Consonant + vowel + vowel + consonant
rain → rainy
cloud → cloudy
The questions about the weather can be:
- What is the weather like today?
- What is the weather like in your country for each season?
A. Observe
“ In Russia, Winter is extremely cold .It is always freezing cold, while summer is fairly cool.”
B. Learn:
30°C It is hot.
20°C It’s warm.
13°C It’s cool.
7°C It’s cold.
3°C It’s chilly.
-10°C It’s freezing/ freezing cold
We can use degree adverbs before the adjectives.
A. Observe :
In the Arctic, it is extremely cold in winter and very chilly in summer.
In North Africa, it is rather cool in winter and very hot in summer.
In the Middle East, it is rather warm in winter and extremely hot in summer.
B. Learn:
- Fairly and rather are used to say that something is true to some degree, but not completely or extremely
- A bit = a little /to a small degree
The question you can ask about temperatures can be:
- What are the average temperatures in the main seasons? - What are the average temperatures in winter and summer? |
C. Keep in mind:
The classification of degree adverbs from the highest to the lowest degree:
100% extremely -Summer is extremely hot in the desert 80% very -Summer is very hot in inland towns like Ain Defla and Cheliff 60% quite/ fairly -Summer is quite hot in seaside towns like Annaba and Oran. 40% rather - Summer is rather hot in Paris. 20% a bit - Summer is a bit hot in England. 7% not very - Summer is not very hot in Finland. 00% not at all -Summer is not at all hot in the Arctic |
RULES:
Degree adverbs come between the verb and the adjective.
Subject + is/are + adverb of degree + adjective + rest of the sentence. |
Examples:
1. It is rather cloudy today.
2. It is not very sunny.
3. It is extremely dangerous when the sea is rough.
- إختبارات
- 10
- الأجوبة الصحيحة
- False
- الأجوبة الخاطئة
- False
- مجموع النقاط
- False
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